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limiting reactants
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Topic: limiting reactants (Read 120 times)
fumanchu
Labrat
Posts: 3
limiting reactants
«
on:
February 07, 2010, 08:10:35 AM »
I had a question on my homework and get a different answer than what is supposed to be correct. The question is:
A Zn sample which has a mass of 40.0g and contains 10% inert material reacts with an HCl solution that contains 20.g of pure HCl. How much ZnC2l will be produced by the system? (Zn + 2HCl ----> ZnCl2 + H2)
When I did the the problem I thought Zn was the limiting reactant (.55 mole) and I thought the amount of ZnCl2 would be 49.22g. But the answer provided was 37.4 g. Can someone get the answer that was provided? I am not sure what I am doing wrong. Thanks in advance.
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kingchemist
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Re: limiting reactants
«
Reply #1 on:
February 07, 2010, 11:05:39 AM »
Moles HCl = 20.0/36.5 (I'm using simple atomic masses H=1, Cl=35.5, Zn = 65 - you use the values expected in your course)
= 0.548 moles
40.0 g - 10% = 36.0g pure Zn
Moles Zn = 36.0/65 = 0.554 mole
Zn + 2HCl ----> ZnCl2 + H2
1 mol 2 mol
Zinc is clearly in excess as 0.548 moles of HCl can only react with 0.274 moles of Zn
Zn + 2HCl ----> ZnCl2 + H2
2 mol 1 mol
0.548 mole 0.284 mole
1 mole ZnCl2 has a mass of approx 65+71= 136g, so 0.284 moles has a mass of approx. 38.624g
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'Chemistry is not just the study of matter; Chemistry is the study which matters!' - Kingchemist
fumanchu
Labrat
Posts: 3
Re: limiting reactants
«
Reply #2 on:
February 09, 2010, 04:27:43 PM »
Thank you very much!
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