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Gas law problem
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Topic: Gas law problem (Read 192 times)
Hikari
Labrat
Posts: 24
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Gas law problem
«
on:
September 28, 2008, 06:02:20 PM »
Sorry, this is the last problem I'm going to ask for help on today! ><
Calculate the volume of nitrogen dioxide produced at 750.8 torr and 301.4 K by the reaction of 7.45 cm^3 Cu (d= 8.96 g/cm^3) with 224.6 mL nitric acid (d= 1.42 g/cm^3; 68.0% HNO3 by mass):
Cu (s) + 4HNO
3
(aq) --> Cu(NO
3
)
2
(aq) + 2NO
2
(g) + 2H
2
O (l)
I found Cu to be the limiting reagent, so I computed it's mass, converted it to mols, used mol ratios to find mols of nitrogen dioxide, then used ideal gas law to find volume of NO
2
, but my answer is incorrect. Where might I have gone wrong?
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where is this 1
Otis
Full Member
Posts: 167
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Re: Gas law problem
«
Reply #1 on:
September 28, 2008, 06:50:42 PM »
Are you certain that Cu is the limiting reagent?
How many mol of Cu and HNO
3
did you determine?
Did you take into consideration that the HNO
3
solution is only 68% HNO3?
Otis
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Better Living Through Chemistry.
Hikari
Labrat
Posts: 24
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Re: Gas law problem
«
Reply #2 on:
September 28, 2008, 07:42:52 PM »
Wait, so the HNO3 on the reactant side isn't all HNO3? I wasn't really sure why that mass percent was given.
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Otis
Full Member
Posts: 167
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Re: Gas law problem
«
Reply #3 on:
September 28, 2008, 08:23:38 PM »
So instead of 318.9 g of HNO
3
, only 68 g of 100 g of solution is HNO
3
.
Otis
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Better Living Through Chemistry.
Hikari
Labrat
Posts: 24
View Profile
Re: Gas law problem
«
Reply #4 on:
September 28, 2008, 08:54:49 PM »
Okay, I got the right answer now. Thank you very much!
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