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Topic: Calculation Help (Read 310 times)
smanx
Labrat
Posts: 6
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Calculation Help
«
on:
September 24, 2008, 09:14:17 AM »
This is going to be kind of long but I'm stuck right now. Not completely lost though because I know the what formulaes to use but I just don't know when to use them, so I need to be prodded to the right direction.
We were given this:
2 KMnO
4
+ 5 H
2
C
2
O
4
* 2H
2
O + 3 H
2
SO
4
--> 3 MnSO
4
+ K
2
SO
4
+ 10 CO
2
+ 18 waters
This was a titration lab and on the first run we got:
.22g oxalic acid dihydrate
15 mL 3 M H
2
SO
4
9.90 mL KMnO
4/sub]
Calculate:
1) # of moles of oxalic acid dissolved (Note: oxalic acid was added to the 3 M H
2
SO
4
solution)
So far I've just found the gmm of oxalic acid and divided the mass used by that to get the moles. And I got .2200g/124.04956g/mol = .00177348 mol
What I am unsure of here is if the other solution should be included somehow.
2) # of moles KMnO
4
consumed(this was the solution added from the buret)
Not entirely sure what to do in this part.
3) molar concentration of the KMnO
4
solution
I'm pretty sure I just find the molarity of the solution for this using the concentration formula but I need the first two to get that.
So just wondering if you guys can tell me what steps to take and I can surely slave through the calculations myself.
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Re: Calculation Help
«
Reply #1 on:
September 24, 2008, 10:25:48 AM »
ok do you have the molarity of the KMnO4
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smanx
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Posts: 6
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Re: Calculation Help
«
Reply #2 on:
September 24, 2008, 10:31:12 AM »
I'm quite sure it was a 2M solution.
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Re: Calculation Help
«
Reply #3 on:
September 24, 2008, 11:09:07 AM »
just 2 M, there should be more significant numbers for the concentration
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smanx
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Re: Calculation Help
«
Reply #4 on:
September 24, 2008, 11:21:47 AM »
Oh okay I think you're asking me to calculate for step 3. I'm pretty sure I can't accurately do that yet without doing step 2 first, which is what I am stuck on. Am I supposed to figure out the number of moles consumed by determining the excess? Then just use M= n/V
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Re: Calculation Help
«
Reply #5 on:
September 24, 2008, 12:02:00 PM »
sorry didn't read that far, my bad
ok if you have the moles of oxalic acid then you just use a molar ratio from the balanced chemical equation to find moles of permanganate
.00177348 mol oxalic acid x 2 mole KMnO4 / 5 mole oxalic acid
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smanx
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Posts: 6
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Re: Calculation Help
«
Reply #6 on:
September 24, 2008, 12:12:41 PM »
Yes, thanks that's the step I forgot. Okay I think I should be fine for now. I'll do the calculations and hopefully not get stuck again... but chances are I will. Will post my calculations later.
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smanx
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Re: Calculation Help
«
Reply #7 on:
September 24, 2008, 02:40:05 PM »
Here's what I got for my run 1:
1) oxalic acid:
gmm: 124.04956 g/mol
m: .22000 g
n= m/gmm
= .00177348 mol
* I'm not sure if the 15mL 3M H
2
SO
4
this was dissolved in should be included in the calculations.
2) KMnO
4
:
molar ratio:
2 mol KMnO
4
= x mol of KMnO
4
5 mol oxalic acid = .00177348 mol of oxalic acid
x= .000709392 mol
3) molarity of KMnO
4
:
given: V= .00990 L
n= .000709392
M=n/V
=.071655758 mol/L
Would like to know if I did these right before I go into the other runs and the Part B(which I may also need help on).
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